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Complete TLS Workflow in Golang Made Simple: Full Process Explained

  • The TLS handshake process is crucial for establishing secure communication between clients and servers.
  • It starts with the Client Hello message, containing supported TLS versions, cipher suites, and a Client Random.
  • The Server Hello message includes the selected TLS version, cipher suite, Server Random, and the server's digital certificate.
  • Certificate Verification ensures the server's certificate validity and correctness.
  • Pre-Master Secret Generation involves creating a secret using the server's public key for encryption.
  • Master Secret Derivation uses Client Random, Server Random, and Pre-Master Secret to generate session keys.
  • Session Keys are created for encryption and integrity checks, followed by exchanging Finished messages by the client and server.
  • All subsequent data transfer is encrypted using session keys, ensuring secure communication.
  • A GoLang server implementation captures ClientHello messages for analysis by periodically exporting details to a JSON file.
  • The server code includes functions for handling connections, collecting ClientHello information, and serving TLS connections.

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