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Compressing for Performance over Cost in Opensearch

  • Opensearch allows users to configure data storage at the index level, enabling optimization for efficiency and speed based on specific use cases.
  • Recommended compression algorithms vary based on the frequency of writes and reads to an index.
  • Codecs like zstd_no_dict, zstd, and best_compression offer different trade-offs between compression ratio, speed, CPU, and memory usage.
  • Factors such as node size, CPU usage, and real-time requirements should influence codec selection.
  • LZ4 prioritizes speed with low CPU and memory usage, while zstd offers a balance between compression ratio and speed.
  • Zstd_no_dict provides faster write operations with reduced disk footprint compared to other codecs.
  • LZ4 excels in compression and decompression speeds, making it ideal for scenarios where speed is crucial.
  • Tips for optimizing performance and storage costs in Opensearch clusters include sharding, adjusting compression levels, and utilizing hardware acceleration.
  • Understanding developer usage patterns and access needs is key to selecting the appropriate codec for a cluster.
  • Balancing trade-offs and considering long-term cluster management are essential in codec selection decisions.

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