Computer data storage involves technologies that retain digital information for access by devices, ensuring data is secure, accessible, and retrievable.
Storage is measured in bytes, with modern systems handling gigabytes (GB), terabytes (TB), or petabytes (PB), with factors like speed, capacity, cost, and durability influencing storage choices.
Storage systems include primary storage (e.g., RAM for active programs), secondary storage (e.g., HDDs and SSDs for long-term use), tertiary storage for archiving, and cloud storage for online accessibility.
The evolution of data storage involves trends like faster, greener, and more efficient solutions, reflecting the importance of storage in shaping technology and meeting growing data demands.