USCIS selected 120,141 applications for the H-1B visa programme for fiscal year 2026, the lowest since 2021.Critics raise concerns over the lottery system, stating it fails to prioritize merit and may hurt US job opportunities in the tech industry.The lottery system allows companies to hire lower-cost foreign workers over American graduates, impacting innovation and long-term employment growth.Demand for H-1B visa programme oversight and reform increases amid criticisms of potential misuse by companies for planning layoffs.