Civil material calculation involves determining the required quantities for various tasks such as concrete, bar bending, plumbing, flooring, and electrical.
Concrete is composed of cement, sand, aggregate, water, and admixtures in specific proportions to create different grades.
The first step in concrete quantity calculation is to determine the proportions of material like M 15 ratio is 1:2:4 and M20 is 1:1.5:3.
The volume of fully compacted concrete is equal to the absolute volume of all the materials of concrete.
The volume of a rectangular cross-sectional member may be calculated as Length x Width x Height/Depth/Thickness.
The formula for concrete material calculation is Vc = Vce + Vf + Vca + Vw.
As an example, for M15 grade concrete (1:2:4 proportions), Vce in bag = 5.58 bag, Vf = 658.75 kg (Fine Aggregate in kg), Vca = 959.06 kg. (Coarse Aggregate in kg), and Vw = 87.22 liters (Water in Liter).
The specific gravity of materials is important because it helps convert volume measurements to weight measurements.
To convert the volume of cement from cubic meters to bags, you can use the conversion factor of approximately 0.034722.
The water-cement ratio (w/c) is determined based on design codes and standards, such as IS Code 456.