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Control Flow in Python for Beginners: If-Else, Loops, Break, Continue Explained Simply

  • Control flow in Python allows programs to make decisions based on conditions, repeat actions, and choose different paths.
  • Python uses conditional statements like if, else, and elif for decision-making based on certain conditions.
  • The if statement checks a condition and runs the code inside the block if it's true.
  • If-else statements are used to do one thing if a condition is true and another if it's false.
  • Python uses elif to check multiple conditions one after another.
  • Nested conditional statements are used to handle complex situations by putting if blocks inside each other.
  • Loops like while and for allow repeating actions a certain number of times or until a condition is met.
  • Python provides loop control statements like break to exit a loop, continue to skip an iteration, and pass as a placeholder.
  • Nested loops involve putting one loop inside another for more complex iterations.
  • Python loops can iterate over lists, dictionaries, and strings to work with collections of data efficiently.

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