Semiconductor manufacturing aligns with Industry 4.0 and 5.0, focusing on automation and innovation.India aims for self-reliance in semiconductor industry through innovation and collaboration.China's semiconductor industry growth faces challenges like foreign tech dependence and rising costs.India's semiconductor strategy focuses on infrastructure, talent development, and global partnerships.India emphasizes supply chain resilience and diversification to counter global challenges.India's semiconductor sector growth aims for innovation, collaboration, and sustainability.Challenges for India include high capital costs, technological know-how, and policy hurdles.India's journey in semiconductors could make it a key player globally with strategic initiatives.India's approach stands out with a focus on green technology and sustainability in semiconductor manufacturing.Building semiconductor plants requires substantial investment, technological expertise, and policy support.