<ul data-eligibleForWebStory="true">Home equity loans and HELOCs let homeowners access their home's value, using it as collateral for borrowing.A home equity loan is a fixed-rate, lump-sum loan, while a HELOC is a variable-rate second mortgage.Both loans require using the property as collateral, with risks of property seizure if payments are missed.HELOCs come in varying amounts: $100K for medium projects, $250K for larger investments, and $500K for substantial financing.Different loan terms, like 5, 10, 15, 20, and 30 years, offer options for repayment and borrowing capacity.HELOCs allow homeowners to access equity as needed, paying interest on the amount used.Equity in a property increases as mortgage payments are made, enhancing borrowing capacity.Calculating home equity involves subtracting the mortgage balance from the property's current value.Lenders typically limit borrowing to a certain percentage of the property's value, like 80% LTV.For a home valued at $500,000 with a $250,000 mortgage balance, the equity would be $250,000 with a 50% LTV.Lenders typically approve loans where the LTV ratio meets their specified threshold, often 80% or less.