Tech companies like Amazon, Meta, Microsoft, and Google are exploring carbon capture to counter fossil fuel emissions in data center operations, dominated largely by natural gas-based energy sources.
Exxon Mobil estimated data centers would account for 20% of the carbon capture and storage market by 2050, with big tech moving towards utilizing renewables or low-carbon energy sources.
Companies like Meta, Chevron, and Crescent Midstream are getting involved in carbon capture projects to mitigate emissions from data centers powered by natural gas plants.
Recently, Meta entered a deal to fund a large carbon capture project in Louisiana for an upcoming data center campus powered by natural gas plants.
Technical challenges and uncertainties surround carbon capture, with questions regarding the permanency of storage and potential environmental risks.
Despite challenges, companies like Chevron and investment firms like Engine No. 1 are venturing into developing natural gas plants with carbon capture to cater to energy demands of data centers.
Carbon capture remains an expensive and niche solution, with only a small percentage of global emissions being captured in 2024, leading to doubts about its widespread viability.
Capture and storage economics are complex, with federal tax credits and corporate investments playing a role in the feasibility of large-scale projects like carbon capture at data centers.
Exxon Mobil projects significant revenue from carbon capture and storage operations by the end of the decade, reflecting a growing interest and potential market for these technologies.
Data centers' increasing energy demands are pushing companies towards exploring various solutions, including carbon capture, to address environmental concerns and optimize energy usage.
The future of carbon capture and storage in the data center industry hinges on technological advancements, cost-effectiveness, and a balance between energy demands and environmental sustainability.