Oracle requested Java audits with UK higher education institutions before negotiating a national agreement aiming to save the institutions £45 million compared to standard pricing.
The agreement involves a national framework agreement for Oracle Java SE, tailored to UK education and research.
Gartner analysis found Oracle's per-employee subscription model for Java to be two to five times more expensive than the legacy model.
Jisc negotiated the deal to address cost and compliance challenges faced by higher education institutions using Oracle Java in internal systems.
The agreement offers a flat annual rate per full-time equivalent employee over five years, capping potential liabilities for Oracle Java users.
Oracle advised organizations to find open-source alternatives following the introduction of the new Java licensing model.
Most Oracle users surveyed were unlikely to stick with Oracle Java due to the licensing changes.
The agreement was developed over 18 months with input from representative bodies and was deemed the most effective approach to secure a collective agreement with Oracle.
Jisc emphasized the importance of the agreement in reducing costs, driving efficiency, and fostering a strategic relationship with Oracle amid financial pressures.
Oracle has supported third-party training for Oracle Java but highlighted the need for commercial licensing for institutions running Java in their enterprise systems.
Financial challenges faced by universities are evident, with many institutions expected to run budget deficits and make cuts.