Memory leaks in Node.js applications can slowly degrade performance and lead to crashes, making them dangerous and stealthy.Effective techniques like heapdump, clinic.js, and v8-tools can help identify and fix memory leaks in Node.js applications.Understanding how memory leaks occur in Node.js is crucial, with causes including unclosed event listeners and circular references.Heapdump allows for manual and automatic memory snapshots, aiding in the analysis of memory usage in Node.js applications.Clinic.js provides real-time performance profiling and insights into memory usage patterns and garbage collection impact.V8-tools offer deep analysis of the V8 engine, including detailed heap statistics and heap snapshot generation.Memory leak detection algorithms like MemoryLeakDetector can track memory trends and trigger heap dumps for analysis.Comparing debugging approaches, heapdump offers low overhead, clinic.js provides real-time insights, and v8-tools allow for deep analysis.Proactive monitoring, code review checklists, and performance testing integration are recommended best practices for memory debugging.Combining multiple tools for analysis, proactive monitoring, and understanding memory patterns are key takeaways for effective memory debugging.Set up basic memory monitoring, integrate tools like heapdump and clinic.js, and establish baselines for memory performance in your applications.