In React, the className attribute is used instead of class for styling elements to avoid collision with the JavaScript class keyword and for consistency with JavaScript naming conventions.
The use of className is essential for JSX compilation to work properly and React maps className to class during rendering.
In TypeScript, the className property is defined in React.HTMLAttributes, ensuring strict typing when building components, and enabling type safety, best practices, and reusability in styled components.
Proper usage of className in React involves avoiding common pitfalls like using class in JSX, ensuring props forwarding, and typing className correctly for improved development practices.