<ul><li>Java provides various abstractions for multithreading such as Thread, Executors, and CompletableFuture.</li><li>Understanding the difference between creating threads, managing their lifecycles, and synchronization mechanisms is crucial.</li><li>Shared mutable state is a root cause of most concurrency bugs, leading to inconsistent results in multithreaded environments.</li><li>Best practices include using higher-level constructs, avoiding manual thread management, and being cautious with synchronization to prevent concurrency issues.</li></ul>

Demystifying Multithreading and Concurrency in Java: Concepts, Pitfalls, and Best Practices

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