<ul><li>Recursion in programming can be used to solve complex problems by breaking them down into smaller subproblems.</li><li>One classic example of recursion is calculating the nth number in the Fibonacci sequence using the formula fₙ = fₙ₋₁ + fₙ₋₂.</li><li>However, recursion requires a base case to stop the recursion and avoid infinite loops.</li><li>In the case of the Fibonacci sequence, the base case is defined as f₀ = 0 and f₁ = 1.</li></ul>

Demystifying Recursion in Programming

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