In the US, big tech companies like Microsoft, IBM, and others have laid off thousands of employees, citing AI and financial factors as reasons.
Changes in US tax law, particularly Section 174 of the Internal Revenue Code, have impacted companies' tax burdens.
Previously, companies could claim full deductions for research and experimentation costs in the same year, but now costs must be spread over multiple years.
This change led to increased tax bills for companies, resulting in layoffs and financial challenges.
Salaries of employees involved in R&D were no longer immediately deductible, affecting taxable income.
The IRS now requires labor costs related to R&D activities to be amortized over certain periods.
The changes in tax law have led to tech layoffs and increased tax liabilities for companies.
The issue of tax changes driving layoffs has been a concern in the tech industry, impacting companies' hiring and R&D spending decisions.
There have been efforts to address the tax law changes, including a bill to suspend requirements related to capitalizing R&D costs domestically.
Tech community members and Y Combinator alumni have petitioned to restore the previous tax treatment permanently.