<ul data-eligibleForWebStory="false">The article discusses the concept of using a difference array to efficiently update ranges in an array in O(1) time complexity.Instead of updating each element individually, you mark the start and end positions of changes, and then process the array once to apply the updates.The key advantage is efficiency during multiple updates as changes are recorded first and applied together in a single pass at the end.The example provided illustrates how to update a range in an array by using difference array technique for optimal time complexity.