JavaScript has three main types of scope: global, function, and block.Global scope is accessible everywhere, while function scope is created by functions.Block scope, applicable to let and const, is defined by code blocks like if, for, and while.Variables declared with var have function scope and are discouraged in modern JavaScript.Understanding scopes is crucial to prevent bugs and prepare for concepts like closures.Inner scopes have access to outer scopes, but not vice versa.Scopes are temporary, disappearing once a function finishes running.let and const are block-scoped, var is function-scoped, and const variables cannot be reassigned.Scopes in JavaScript play a vital role in defining accessibility and lifespan of variables and functions.Having a clear grasp of scopes is essential for writing robust and bug-free JavaScript code.