Self-hosting databases using Docker on a VPS can save costs and provide more control over configurations and latency.Choose a VPS provider like DigitalOcean, Linode, or Hetzner and use Ubuntu 22.04 LTS for Docker-friendly setup.Dockerize your PostgreSQL or MySQL databases with security measures like SSH hardening, firewall rules, and DB user best practices.Implement automated backups, monitoring with Prometheus + Grafana, and switch to managed services based on workload and security needs.