Submarine volcanoes along mid-ocean ridges make up 75% to 80% of all volcanic activity, constantly shaping Earth's landscape.
Advancements in technology, such as drones, have helped researchers monitor the Axial Seamount, an underwater volcano off the coast of Oregon.
Researchers predict a major eruption at Axial Seamount based on recent measurements, with signs pointing to a potential eruption later this year or early 2026.
Drones like the Sentry AUV have been crucial in studying the volcano's activity, mapping the seafloor, and collecting data on marine ecosystems around the seamount.