Bitcoin has failed as a payments system and is a threat to global economy and social stability, warns a European Central Bank (ECB) paper.
The report argued that Bitcoin is a non-productive asset that has no intrinsic worth attracting only investors seeking a safe haven from fiat currencies.
It warns that there is no real logic to it that offers a true logical basis for Bitcoin’s value.
It posits that Bitcoin is now simply being used primarily as a store of value, allowing early adopters to accumulate a huge amount of wealth at the expense of non-holders and late-comers.
The report argues that Bitcoin could lead to significant redistribution of wealth from late adopters to early adopters.
As a consequence, the wealth effects on early adopters come at the expense of consumption of the rest of society, thereby resulting in social and economic instability, said the report.
The paper, it says Bitcoin prices should be prevented from rising or ‘controlled’, urging policy-makers to control its price.
Governments should implement policies aimed at killing Bitcoin or at least preventing it from continuing to increase in value, in an effort to prevent what it claims could be a large-scale and harmful redistribution of wealth.
However, critics say the paper is misleading, as it fails to recognise that strong inflation of fiat currencies has limited their power over time.
Bitcoin’s architect intended for the cryptocurrency to be used as a store of value, with hedge funds and Wall Street institutions investing enormously in BTC in 2020.