The OBBBA legislation in the US is controversial, with opposing views on its impact - regressive Medicaid cuts and tax exemptions vs. extending income tax breaks and corporate deductions.
The Act's overall impact will depend on American labor and capital productivity, potentially leading to increased work incentives but reducing incomes and welfare for the less affluent.
Concerns are raised about the US budget deficit increase due to higher borrowings, but historic precedents suggest the country's ability to manage debt despite high levels post-World War II.
Financial markets have mixed reactions to the Act, with stocks favoring tax breaks and potential GDP growth but bonds expressing concerns over the deficit, leading to increased US bond yields.