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Efficiently Querying Multiple Tables with Wildcard Tables in BigQuery

  • Wildcard tables in BigQuery allow querying multiple tables with a common schema and naming convention using a concise SQL statement.
  • Schema requirements for wildcard tables include having matching or compatible schemas across all tables.
  • Using a wildcard expression simplifies queries and improves query manageability for datasets partitioned by time.
  • _TABLE_SUFFIX in BigQuery helps filter and differentiate between tables dynamically when using wildcard tables.
  • Including _TABLE_SUFFIX in SELECT statements allows identifying the source table for each row in the query results.
  • Wildcard tables do not support external tables, views, cached results, or DML statements like INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, MERGE.
  • Utilizing longer prefixes when querying wildcard tables enhances performance by reducing the number of tables scanned.
  • Wildcard tables combined with _TABLE_SUFFIX provide a powerful and efficient method for analyzing partitioned datasets and time-based data in BigQuery.

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