The tech industry is experiencing a historic downturn in entry-level hiring globally, including in India where IT hiring is down 7% year-over-year.Big tech firms are hiring fewer new graduates, with only 7% of hires being new grads, marking over a 50% decline since 2019 in the US.Startup companies are also hiring fewer new grads, with less than 6% of hires coming from elite AI labs seeking top talent.The competitive landscape for new graduates entering the tech industry includes decreased job openings and heightened competition.AI is being increasingly used for tasks traditionally assigned to junior engineers, impacting entry-level job opportunities.Automation is reshaping entry-level job descriptions, with AI handling tasks like testing, documentation, and bug fixes previously done by humans.The intern-to-hire pipeline is drying up, making it challenging for computer science graduates to secure dream roles at big tech companies.Indian IT firms like TCS are cautiously hiring, with a focus on project requirements and a decrease in the number of fresh engineer positions.Tech job growth is shifting to Tier 2 cities in India, indicating a move towards cheaper talent and a decrease in hiring fresh grads.Companies hiring freshers are emphasizing mentorship, while mid-career hiring is showing a cautious rebound in the tech industry.