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Enums vs enum class in C++

  • When dealing with enumerations in C++, developers have two primary options: traditional enum and enum class.
  • The primary difference between them lies in how they behave in practice.
  • Enum class requires the full name when used, unlike traditional enum.
  • Enum classes do not allow implicit conversions to prevent unintended type mixing.
  • Explicit casting is necessary when converting enum class to underlying integer values.
  • Enum classes have scoped names, preventing clashes and scope pollution.
  • Traditional enums can lead to compilation errors if field names clash.
  • The key difference: traditional enums are implicitly converted, enum classes are strongly typed.
  • The use of enum class can provide more type safety and prevent errors in code.
  • Developers should choose between traditional enum and enum class based on their specific needs and considerations.

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