The issue discussed in the article surrounds the error encountered while installing macOS on an external drive on Apple Silicon Macs.Intel boot drives cannot be used with Apple Silicon Macs, leading to complexities in the installation process.Creating a bootable installer and mounting InstallESDDmg.pkg file posed challenges during the installation, resulting in error 702.Various attempts with different macOS versions and destinations drives still resulted in error 702.Connecting the external drive to a different port other than the DFU port on Apple Silicon Macs may resolve installation issues.Installing Sonoma from recovery on the external drive seemed to work normally, enabling successful booting.Creating a fresh Sonoma recovery partition on the external drive potentially resolved the installation error.Despite not fully understanding the intricacies, the author managed to create their external boot drive after several installation attempts.Additionally, an issue with APFS backward compatibility was discovered, causing compatibility problems with older macOS versions.Further exploration into the APFS compatibility mystery was deferred for future investigation.