The Ethereum Foundation has begun the transition to full zero-knowledge proof integration in Ethereum's base layer.
Validators will verify proofs of state transitions rather than re-executing transactions, making Ethereum L1 proof-centric.
This approach introduces parallel zk verification alongside existing execution clients, leveraging the zkVM ecosystem for faster and more efficient block verification.
Ethereum plans to align zkVM teams on technical goals for real-time L1 proving, targeting 128-bit cryptographic security and fast block verification.