<ul><li>The European Commission has closed three failed state-aid investigations over tax rulings for Amazon, Fiat, and Starbucks.</li><li>The investigations were related to transfer pricing tax rulings granted by Luxembourg to Fiat and Amazon, and by the Netherlands to Starbucks.</li><li>The Commission's original decisions were annulled by the EU Courts, resulting in the closure of the investigations.</li><li>The Commission confirmed that Luxembourg and the Netherlands did not grant selective tax advantages to Fiat, Amazon, and Starbucks, contrary to EU State aid rules.</li></ul>

EU Closes Amazon State Aid Case Over Taxes

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