Europe is seeing a rise in commercial space technology as tensions with the US grow, with European companies like Isar Aerospace planning launches to reduce reliance on American rockets.
Isar Aerospace is set to launch its Spectrum rocket from Andøya island, marking a significant milestone for Europe's commercial launch industry.
The Spectrum rocket uses unique fuel combinations and aims to carry satellites to low Earth orbit, although the success of the first launch is uncertain.
Other European companies like Orbex and Rocket Factory Augsburg are also gearing up for launch attempts to establish a European presence in space.
Europe has historically lagged behind the US in commercial space efforts, with SpaceX dominating the global launch market.
European rockets have been launched from the Guiana Space Centre, but efforts to launch from within Europe are now gaining traction.
Support from agencies like ESA and funding programs are fueling the growth of commercial rocket companies in Europe, aiming for regular launches from European sites.
European rockets may not match SpaceX in size and frequency but offer advantages like proximity, specific orbit access, and eventual ambitions for larger vehicles and crewed missions.
Future plans for Europe's rocket industry include reusability technology, aiming to reduce reliance on the US and bring more flexibility to European space access.
Europe's shift towards a sovereign rocket industry signifies a broader geopolitical strategy to secure independent access to space and diversify from American technologies.
The emergence of commercial European rockets like Isar Aerospace signals a step towards breaking from American dominance and increasing Europe's options for launching into space.