<ul data-eligibleForWebStory="true">Event sourcing combined with Hexagonal architecture provides a debuggable, decoupled, and maintainable system.The combination can lead to challenges such as event spaghetti and replay issues if not implemented correctly.A guide on how to integrate Hexagonal architecture with Event Sourcing in Rails is provided.Key wins include keeping business rules separate, defining events clearly, and allowing flexibility in rebuilding state.Challenges like leaky event schemas, projection drift, and overloaded event handlers are addressed with solutions.Testing strategies for commands, projections, and adapters in isolation are recommended.The article suggests avoiding this combination for simple CRUD apps, lack of DevOps support, or tight deadlines.A gradual adoption path starting with one event stream and domain extraction is proposed.Starting small and gradually transitioning workflows to this architecture is advised to prevent overengineering.