<ul><li>Attacker's goal is to alter a variable in functions like include or require to inject malicious code from a remote source.</li><li>To prevent File Inclusion vulnerabilities in PHP, validate all user input before using it in the application.</li><li>Using a whitelist of accepted parameters or predefined switch/case statements is recommended to prevent such vulnerabilities.</li><li>JavaServer Pages (JPS) can include files for execution at runtime, which can lead to remote code execution on a vulnerable server.</li></ul>

File inclusion vulnerabilities in common programming languages with examples

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