Rust's std::fs module provides tools for file I/O, combined with the ? operator for clean error handling.File I/O is crucial for applications to interact with external resources, and Rust excels in this.Using std::fs::read_to_string, reading a file content into memory is made simple.The ? operator in Rust helps propagate errors gracefully without extensive match statements.Writing to a file with std::fs::write combines file creation and writing efficiently.A minimalist file copy utility in Rust can be built in just 10 lines by combining read and write operations.Error handling with the ? operator simplifies code and makes error management more clear.Common pitfalls in file handling include neglecting error handling, memory issues with large files, and accidental file overwrites.Key takeaways include utilizing std::fs functions, leveraging the ? operator, and ensuring robust error handling in Rust.Next steps involve exploring advanced std::fs functionalities, buffered reading and writing, and custom error handling.