Abstraction in Java OOP focuses on what a method does rather than how it is achieved.
Abstraction can be implemented using interfaces or abstract classes to create templates that define the functionality of methods without implementing the logic.
Abstract classes allow partial abstraction by sharing common code, while interfaces provide full abstraction with no method implementations allowed.
Understanding abstraction, along with other OOP concepts like inheritance and polymorphism, is essential for writing clean, flexible, and scalable code in Java.