Researchers have achieved the first quantum simulation of dynamic chemical processes using a quantum computer, a milestone beyond the capabilities of classical supercomputers.
The study, published in the Journal of the American Chemical Society, demonstrated the real-time simulation of chemical processes on a quantum device.
The quantum simulation involved molecules interacting with photons, revealing the dynamics of chemical bonds transitioning to higher energy states.
The nano institute's quantum computer at the University of Sydney simulated the interaction of photons with molecules like allene, butatriene, and pyrazine.
The simulation allowed researchers to observe the process occurring in milliseconds, significantly slower than its actual timeframe of femtoseconds.
This breakthrough enables a deeper understanding of how light drives chemistry in processes crucial to life, renewable energy, and medicine.
The quantum simulator's efficient analogue approach using a single trapped ion demonstrates its potential power in studying complex chemical dynamics.
The researchers believe that with a slight scaling up to 20-30 ions, quantum simulations could explore chemical systems beyond classical computing capabilities.
This development marks progress towards achieving 'quantum supremacy' in simulating chemical dynamics that classical computers cannot handle.
The quantum simulator's ability to accurately mimic real-time chemical dynamics using existing hardware opens doors for advancements in materials science and drug discovery.