<ul><li>Deep tech start-ups are ventures that commercialize products or services based on foundational R&D-based scientific or technological breakthroughs.</li><li>Key characteristics of deep tech start-ups include technology risk, longer gestation period, and higher capital investment cost.</li><li>The commercialization of deep tech products requires patience, interdisciplinarity, and governance mechanisms.</li><li>To foster an ecosystem for deep tech start-ups, there is a need for patient capital, seamless academia-industry engagement, incentive structures, and targeted mentoring.</li></ul>

Foster an ecosystem for deep tech start-ups

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