<ul><li>In 1917, civil engineer Hans Hartman pioneered deep-sea filmmaking with a 1,500-pound submarine camera.</li><li>Hartman's advancements led to innovations like a cylindrical camera apparatus for underwater missions.</li><li>His contributions laid the foundation for today's AI-powered autonomous submersibles.</li><li>Technological progress in motion pictures and ocean exploration fueled the need for underwater filming capabilities.</li><li>Jacques Cousteau's inventions, like the Aqualung, revolutionized deep-sea exploration in the 20th century.</li><li>Filmmakers continued to dive deeper, capturing iconic images like the Titanic wreck using ROVs.</li><li>James Cameron's expeditions to the Titanic site with innovative ROVs produced detailed footage.</li><li>Today, AI-driven autonomous submersibles conduct unmanned deep-sea missions for filmmaking and research.</li><li>BBC's documentaries like Blue Planet set new standards for underwater cinematography.</li><li>Innovators like David Gruber use biofluorescent imaging to uncover marine species secrets.</li></ul>

From Tin Cans to AI: How a century of deep-sea filmmaking revolutionized ocean exploration

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