Scala doesn’t have static members like Java, but it has something even better- objects. An object in Scala is a singleton instance, meaning there’s only one of it.
Classes in Scala allow you to create multiple instances and provide features like constructors, getter, and setter methods. Case classes in Scala provide built-in features like equality checking and pattern matching.
Companion objects in Scala allow sharing common utility functions without needing to create an instance of the class. Abstract classes provide a base class for predefined behaviors and method overriding.
Traits in Scala are similar to Java interfaces, allowing code reuse and multiple inheritance. Scala's OOP model also includes principles of encapsulation, abstraction, inheritance, and polymorphism.