This article explains key terminologies in Prometheus for beginners, such as targets, jobs, instances, scrape, and alertmanager.Scraping in Prometheus involves collecting metrics data from configured targets at regular intervals via HTTP endpoints.Monitoring in Prometheus is the continuous process of collecting, recording, and analyzing data to track application performance and health.Alerting in Prometheus involves setting up rules to detect abnormal conditions or thresholds based on collected metrics.The Alertmanager in Prometheus is responsible for managing, routing, and delivering alerts effectively to prevent alert fatigue.Targets in Prometheus are endpoints or systems where metrics are collected from, typically exposed via HTTP endpoints.Instances in Prometheus refer to specific network endpoints where metrics are scraped, representing running copies of target services.Jobs in Prometheus are logical groupings of instances serving similar roles, facilitating organization and analysis.Samples in Prometheus are numeric values representing metrics at specific points in time stored in the time series database.Understanding these terminologies is crucial for setting up effective monitoring and alerting systems in Prometheus.