Syntactic sugar refers to language features that make code easier to read or write without introducing new functionality.It enhances the developer experience by providing more intuitive and concise ways to express logic.The term 'sugar' implies that these features sweeten the syntax, similar to adding spices to food for flavor.Syntactic sugar is related to refactoring, as both aim to improve code readability and maintainability.Introduced by Peter J. Landin in 1964, syntactic sugar simplifies code appearance without changing underlying functionality.Examples include keywords like 'emit' in C++, 'TO' in COBOL, list comprehensions in Python, and arrow functions in JavaScript.While syntactic sugar enhances readability, inconsistent use can lead to codebase complexity and confusion among developers.Critics argue that excessive syntactic sugar can complicate development tools and hinder code clarity, as seen in Haskell syntax controversies.Balancing the use of syntactic sugar is crucial to maintain code coherence, readability, and avoid confusion among team members.In conclusion, while syntactic sugar improves code aesthetics and productivity, careful usage and consistency are key to its effective application.