Positive integers can be expressed as a sum of powers of the golden ratio (φ) using a binary-like number system called phinary.
This system allows coefficients of 0 and 1 in front of each power of φ and includes negative powers of φ to represent positive integers.
Phinary representations are not unique, but by enforcing the rule of non-consecutive 1s, unique representations can be achieved, similar to the Fibonacci number system.
The phinary system was discovered by George Bergman at the age of 12 and has since seen more sophisticated developments in mathematics.