The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has emerged as the second-highest central bank in the world in terms of purchasing gold.In 2024, India bought 72.6 tonnes of gold, increasing its total gold reserves by 9% and surpassing its previous purchase of 16 tonnes in 2023.RBI purchased gold in 11 out of the 12 months in 2024, and it has already bought 2.8 tonnes of gold in the first two months of 2025.The share of gold holdings in India's total reserves rose from 6.7% in 2019 to 11.4% in 2024.