Google Sheets and Microsoft Excel are both excellent spreadsheet applications.
Both applications offer functions and formulas, conditional formatting, data validation, and other basic tools you would expect.
Google Sheets is a web-based application with a mobile version, while Microsoft Excel is a desktop application with a mobile and web version.
Excel offers additional data features, such as goal seeking, scenario managers, and creating forecast sheets, coupled with the ability to use slicers or timelines for advanced filtering.
Google Sheets has a good collection of easy-to-use graphs and charts that can be customized and saved as an image outside of your sheet.
Excel has a much larger selection of charts and more customization options, in addition to allowing you to create chart templates for reuse and save charts outside of your spreadsheet.
Google Sheets wins when it comes to collaboration, with real-time communications, seamless sharing, and robust collaboration tools.
Google Sheets is a free application, while Microsoft Excel has a one-time upfront cost or monthly subscription plans with Microsoft 365.
There are differences between the two applications when it comes to speed, data limitations, and storage.
Other spreadsheet platforms include Airtable, Apple Numbers, and more.