Harvard University researchers have equipped their RoboBee with landing gear inspired by the crane fly to improve landing reliability and protect delicate actuators.
The updated RoboBee now features long, jointed legs and an improved controller for gentle landings and deceleration on approach.
Previous landing issues were addressed as the tiny and lightweight RoboBee faced ground effect challenges due to its small size.
Inspired by nature, researchers mimicked crane fly leg structures to enhance the robot's landing capabilities and reduce ground effect impact.
The study aimed to improve controlled landings to dissipate energy efficiently post-impact, drawing inspiration from the crane fly's landing characteristics.
The research team looked into minimizing velocity during landing by studying the unique flying and landing behaviors of the crane fly.
RoboBee's future applications include environmental monitoring, disaster surveillance, and potentially artificial pollination in vertical farms and gardens.
The Harvard project, supported by the NSF, focuses on advancing RoboBee's autonomy by incorporating onboard electronics for sensor, power, and control functions.
By merging biology and robotics, researchers leverage insect-inspired design principles to enhance the RoboBee's flight agility and landing stability.
Future developments aim at enabling the RoboBee to operate autonomously without tethering, unlocking possibilities in various fields such as agriculture and surveillance.