Harvard University refused to accept a deal with the Trump administration after threats of halting $9 billion in funding, stating it won't surrender its independence or constitutional rights.
Harvard's lawyers wrote to US agencies that neither Harvard nor any private university can allow the federal government to take over.
The government demanded new terms including governance reforms, changes to admissions, and curbing power based on ideological views.
Amid concerns of antisemitism, Harvard challenged the government's intentions and its focus on regulating intellectual conditions at Harvard.
The White House campaign to impose changes on elite universities has raised concerns about free speech violations and damage to scientific research.
Garber acknowledged the need to address antisemitism but emphasized Harvard's commitment to independence and stated the university has made significant changes.
Harvard's resistance has drawn support from Democratic lawmakers while eliciting a call to cut off taxpayer funding from a Republican lawmaker.
The Trump administration has taken action against other universities, suspending funds and freezing research contracts over various issues.
Harvard has suspended partnerships, forced faculty leaders to leave posts, and placed student groups on probation amidst the standoff.
Former leaders and figures, including Larry Summers and Jeff Flier, have expressed support for Harvard's stance against government pressure.