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Head of quantum software at CSIRO: Quantum computers aren’t just hardware

  • Dr. Muhammad Usman, head of quantum systems at Australia's CSIRO, emphasizes the significance of quantum software and algorithms alongside quantum hardware.
  • Data61, part of CSIRO, focuses on diverse areas like data science, AI, cyber security, and quantum computing.
  • Dr. Usman's work involves developing quantum algorithms and software with a global team at Data61.
  • Quantum computing progress includes developing quantum processors with about 100 noisy qubits, showing gradual improvement.
  • Quantum error correction schemes are essential for enhancing hardware, bridging the gap with software and algorithms.
  • Quantum computers operate using qubits that can represent 0, 1, or a blend of both due to superposition, expanding computational abilities.
  • Usman's team focuses on quantum projects like AI efficiency, traffic optimization, and climate science research.
  • Quantum artificial intelligence differs from classical AI by utilizing entanglement in neuron systems for enhanced decision-making.
  • While quantum computers are still in progress, the development of quantum software and algorithms is crucial for future readiness.
  • Usman underlines the necessity of parallel development of quantum hardware and software for effective quantum computing.

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