A Health Check is an indicator of service availability in web applications, showing if the application is Healthy, Degraded, or Unhealthy.
It is often used in Continuous Deployment pipelines to monitor service status and restart if necessary.
To set up a basic health check in a .NET application, you need to register a health check and add a middleware with a defined path.
By default, the /health endpoint will return 200 OK with 'Healthy' as long as the application starts.
Custom health checks can be implemented by using the IHealthCheck interface and then registering them accordingly.
There are various extensions available for databases, message brokers, system info checks, and UI tools for monitoring.
Practical uses of health checks include UI dashboards, Kubernetes/Docker Health Probes, and integration with monitoring tools like Application Insights or Grafana.
Implementing health checks helps ensure service availability and prompt issue detection.