The article discusses creating heatmaps for time series data using Matplotlib in Python.The data used in the article is related to measles cases from University of Pittsburgh’s Project Tycho.The article demonstrates how to visualize measles incidence data over time using pcolormesh() function in Matplotlib.Different heatmap functions like imshow() in Matplotlib are compared for creating visualizations.The article highlights the importance of color selection in creating informative and visually appealing heatmaps.It explains how color distribution in the heatmap can affect the interpretation of data.The process of creating a custom colormap in Matplotlib to match a specific heatmap design is detailed.The article discusses handling missing data and normalizing values for heatmap visualization.Heatmaps are described as effective tools for analyzing trends, temporal patterns, and communicating complex data effectively.They are valuable for comparative analysis, temporal trends, pattern recognition, and facilitating clear communication of data.