HTTP cookies are used to make ads relevant by storing data on the client's browser and sending it to the server in every request.
Cookies store information like auth tokens, personalized data, and any data that can tailor the data returned to the client by the server.
Attributes set on cookies, such as HttpOnly, Secure, Domain, and SameSite, play important roles in their functionality.
HttpOnly cookies can be sent with requests but cannot be accessed using JavaScript when the HttpOnly attribute is set to true.
Secure attribute ensures that cookies are only sent in secure (https) connections and not in insecure (http) connections.
Domain attribute specifies for which domain the cookies are set, and cookies can only be set for the current domain, not for others.
SameSite attribute has values like Strict, Lax, and None, affecting how cookies behave in cross-site requests and redirects.
Ad providers make ads relevant by using third-party cookies, allowing them to track user actions and show related ads across different websites.
To prevent tracking by ad providers, users can block third-party cookies in their browsers.
Developers are advised to set cookie attributes carefully to prevent cookie-related attacks, while users can protect their privacy by managing cookie settings.