Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming the global energy sector, as highlighted in the latest report from the International Energy Agency (IEA).AI's rapid growth, particularly in data centers, is leading to a significant increase in electricity demand.While AI poses challenges with growing energy consumption, it also presents opportunities for energy efficiency and sustainability.Data centers, essential for AI models, are major electricity consumers, with their demand expected to double by 2030.The concentration of data centers in regions like the U.S., China, and Europe poses challenges for electricity grids.Strategies like diversifying energy sources and implementing AI for efficiency are crucial to meet AI's energy demands.AI plays a significant role in optimizing energy systems by improving production, lowering costs, and integrating renewable energy.AI applications include supply and demand forecasting, predictive maintenance, grid management, demand response, and enhancing consumer services.Collaboration between energy and technology sectors is essential to manage risks and harness AI's potential in the energy sector.AI's adoption speed, hardware efficiency, and energy sector capacity will shape future electricity consumption patterns.