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How Browsers Parse and Render HTML: From Request to Paint

  • Small DOM mutations can trigger reflow or repaint in the browser.
  • Browsers parse HTML by tokenizing and constructing the DOM, followed by creating the CSSOM.
  • CSS blocks HTML parsing and JavaScript, while JavaScript can manipulate the DOM.
  • The browser constructs the Render Tree by combining the DOM and CSSOM, leading to the painting and compositing phase before displaying on the screen.

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