CSS-in-JS is a styling approach that involves writing CSS within JavaScript files, typically inside React components, using libraries like styled-components or Emotion.
Libraries like styled-components and Emotion generate unique class names, inject CSS rules dynamically, and support dynamic styles that react to props or themes.
CSS-in-JS offers benefits such as scoped styles, dynamic styling, code co-location, theming support, and eliminates the need for class naming conventions.
Popular CSS-in-JS libraries include styled-components, @emotion/styled, vanilla-extract, and Stitches. CSS-in-JS is recommended for component-based architectures and projects requiring dynamic styles or runtime customization.